types of Noun

types of Noun 

there are five types of Noun in English Grammar

1. Proper Noun
2. common Noun
3. Collective Noun
4. Material Noun
5. Abstract Noun

 Proper Noun

A proper noun refers to the name of a person, place or thing.
like Mohan, Pryagraj, Bhim etc

Bellow of each sentence proper noun are highlighted

(a) Mohan is my student.
(b) Pryagraj is a city.
(c) Bhim is a boy.

Common Noun

A common noun is a noun referring to a person, place or thing in a general sense usually, you should write it with a capital letter only when it begins a sentence 

Eg. Queen , girl, City etc

(1) All the Gardner in the neighborhood were invaded by beetles this summer.
(2) According to sign, the nearest town is 80 km away from here.

Collective Noun

A collective noun is the name of a group of persons or things taken together and spoken of as a whole, as unit 

eg; Team, Committee, Army jury etc.

(1) The jury has taken a decision
(2)  The team of uttar Pardesh played well.
(3)   Indian Army beats Pakistan Army

Material Noun 

Material Noun  is the name of metal or substance of which thing are made of

eg silver, iron gold almuniom

(a) The necklace is made of steel.
(b) she has purchased an irons.
(c) he got a gold coin .

Abstract Noun 

Abstract Noun in general refers the name of quality, action or state.
like Honest, Bravery, Strong , Love, Hate Poverty etc

example 

(1) He is a honest man.
(2) Mohan is a brave student .
(3) Ram loves her.

what is subject, verb and object

what is Subject?

subject is a doer in a sentence. its doing some action the person who do any action is called subject in a sentence .
if you question from verb who, whose and whom then you get the name of subject in a sentence . and that answer will be the subject.
for example

Ram is playing football.

here in a sentence if you questioned from "who is playing football" then you got the answer Ram so you got your subject . Ram is subject of this sentence Ram is doer or doing action.

What is Verb?

verb tells state of action doing in which period of day. whether it does in present or did in past , future .
example

Ram is playing . 

here playing is verb it tell us what he does.

What is Object?

subject what does it called object .
example

Ram is playing football

here what Ram does he play "Football " football is object of sentence .

corona virus WHO

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV).

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a new strain that was discovered in 2019 and has not been previously identified in humans.

Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people.  Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans.

Symptoms

People may experience:

• Runny nose
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Fever
• Difficulty breathing (severe cases)

Stay aware of the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, available on the WHO website and through your national and local public health authority. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others.

Wash your hands frequently

Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water.

Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing

Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth

Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

Practice respiratory hygiene

Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.

Why? Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.

If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early

Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority.

Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

Stay informed and follow advice given by your healthcare provider

Stay informed on the latest developments about COVID-19. Follow advice given by your healthcare provider, your national and local public health authority or your employer on how to protect yourself and others from COVID-19.

Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on whether COVID-19 is spreading in your area. They are best placed to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.

Protection measures for persons who are in or have recently visited (past 14 days) areas where COVID-19 is spreading

• Follow the guidance outlined above.

• Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell, even with mild symptoms such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. Why? Avoiding contact with others and visits to medical facilities will allow these facilities to operate more effectively and help protect you and others from possible COVID-19 and other viruses.

• If you develop fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical advice promptly as this may be due to a respiratory infection or other serious condition. Call in advance and tell your provider of any recent travel or contact with travelers. Why? Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also help to prevent possible spread of COVID-19 and other viruses.                       STAY HEALTHY 

FBY - PAWAN KUMAR VERMA (credit-World Health Organisation)

how to speak english fluently

  here are some steps which is used by any one to speak english fluently. so go through all these steps to get more fluent and without grammatically error. you are able to speak english.                                    

                   Listen

iits a first step to listen english very carefull. and try to listen with full concentration . Listen to news bulletins and songs in English to listen to the pronunciation of words. 

You can also learn new words and expressions this way. The more you listen, the more you learn! Try copying what you hear to practise your pronunciation and the hard word which is difficult to speak easily try those words maximum time to speak and this try pay you in return.

                        speak loud

speaking of english pronunciation improve to speak and command on words .Read the newspaper or a magazine out to yourself. You could even find a script for your favourite TV show and act it out! This is a great way to practise pronunciation because you only need to concentrate on making sure you English sounds great and don’t need to worry about sentence structure or grammar.

                    new word every day

Regular reading of news paper help you to make your comand on vacobulary and you go through lot of words daily its help you to remember those words which you learn and you are able to get new words daily and these words helps you in your english its add your knowledge.

Choose a word you would like to work on and use practice it in different sentences. Use the word until you have learnt it and keep using it regularly.

                            Watch films

Its a best method to watch movie of english it work a lot it help you in listening , concentration and make your interest in learning enlish. if you use subtitle of english below of you r film it add a good feather in your cap . you are easily understood english.

Watch movies in English and pay attention to new vocabulary and pronunciation. Imitate the actors and have fun with it.

                               Use a dictionary

its a best tools if you have got stuck in any word it able to know the word easily. make your command on such a words use habbit of using dictionary at that time when you did not know the exact meaning of english words. 

Online dictionaries often have audio examples so you can check your pronunciation and there are lots of great dictionary apps that you can take everywhere with you on your smartphone. Make sure not to become too reliant on these tools, though. Have a go at saying the words first then check afterwards to see if you were right!

dont forget to Speak, speak, speak

speaking english is best tools to improve your speaking . without it a good knowlege of english can not be work he can not be speak english well in fluency if he does not practicde on speaking english.Be confident and speak as often as possible to as many people as you possibly can! Do not be shy to make mistakes! The more you practice the better and more confident you will become in your pronunciation and vocabulary. Remember, speaking is a skill like learning a musical instrument or new sport – the only way you can get good is to actually do it!

thanks hope this article definetly work it . and it work to speak fluently enslish . 

try to speak english more fluent if you use it in your daily way and it help to get more confidence in speaking enlish.

HOLI INDIA FESTIVAL

                Holi india's pious festival

Holi is one of the most important  festivals of Hindus. It is celebrated every year in South Asian countries. especialy  in India and Nepal. Holi is the festival of colours and joy . The festival is celebrated for two to three days. People pour colored water on each other and enjoying by singing and dancing and  cook many types of sweets and other food. Holi is celebrated in the spring season to welcome spring. it mainly in march of every year . Hindus believe that spring is full of colours so they throw coloured water on each other. and enjoy by colouring people in their ways.

Holi is based on a legend about King Hiranyakaship. `Hiranyakashyap had a son, Prahlad. Prahlad was the greatest devotee of Lord Vishnu.Hiranyakaship want that every one of his region worship Hiranyakashyap.  Hiranyakashyap wanted to kill his son, so he called his sister, Holika. She had a magic robe. This robe had the power to save the wearer from burning in fire. Hiranyakashyap ordered his sister to sit on a burning fire along with Prahlad. He thought that his sister would not be harmed by the fire because of the magic robe and Prahlad would be burnt to death. But the result was the opposite to what the evil demon king planned.

As is believed, no one can harm the person who has God as his savior. Thus Prahlad came out of the burning fire safely and Holika was burnt to death. The other day is celebrated with joyful colours to mark the victory of virtue and goodness over evil.

The festival is celebrated for five days. The 5th day, Rang Panchami, marks the closing day of the Holi festival. It is a festival of colours.

How is Holi celebrated?

from the yesterday eveing people burn holika and next day early in the morning ,People are seen with different varieties of colours on Holi. They put colours on each other, sing, dance. They worship Lord Krishna and put colours on his idol.

Families gather together and party the whole day. They distribute sweets and enjoy to the fullest. The children wait for this event the entire year. This is because they get to play the entire day.

Thus, Holi is considered to be a festival of joy. People eagerly wait for this every year.

Colours, gujiyas and fun...I love Holi so much

Holi happens to be my favourite festival. I particularly enjoy the colour part of it. I keep stocks of every colour but red happens to be my favourite. The other ones specially, the purple is one I hate to use on Holi. It never goes and makes one look so bad.

All hearts are lighted with glory and people everywhere enjoy with their near and dear ones with different colours. People also throw water balloons on each other and on passer-by too. Many are also drenched in coloured water. Hours pass by throwing colours on each other and it seems as if it's just the start of the day.

Colours speak louder than words at times. Holi goes beyond the custom of smearing colours on each other. It crosses the realm of traditional customs to reach new dimensions of the renewal and spirit. It's a time to create new bonds, reach out to others and forget the past worries.

KASHMIR DISASTER IN INDIA

KASHMIR DISASTER

Te September of 2014 was a tragic month for the people of Jammu and Kashmir . It was the time when the region witnessed disastrous floods across majority of its districts caused by torrential rainfall

The incessant rains which were triggered by cloudburst led to the overflowing of River Jhelum which swelled much above the safety mark, causing flash floods in many parts of the district.

The temerity orf the disaster was so high that almost the entire Srinagar had been washed out besides flooding in other areas.

The authorities hd declared it the most severe disaster to have occurred in the valley in the last 100 years. This tragedy claimed about 280 lives in the Indian state only, besides the lost of life that it had caused in the adjoining areas that fall in the neighboring country, Pakistan .

The overflowing river had ravaged houses, hotels, shops, etc., and people were compelled to seek refuge on the terrace of the buildings that did not completely immerse in the gushing waters. Even hotels packed with tourists were submerged . The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi called it a national calamity. In the Jammu division, landslides triggered by heavy rainfall had damaged roads, dozens of buildings, bridges and crops. Vehicular traffic had been stopped at the Jammu Pathankot national highway, Katra-bound trains were halted.\

To contain the damage and rescue those stuck, the Centre had involved the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army. The rescue operation included 82 aircrafts and helicopters, and 300 boats. People were evacuated on boats and then airlifted to safer areas. Food and other necessary supplies were air dropped to the people. All communication lines were damaged. T|he Bharat Sanchar Nigam Litmited (BSNL) launched an operation to restore the mobile services through satellite network and telecom network.

According to the Chief Minister of the state, Omar Abdullah, the disaster had caused an unperfected havoc in the state.

The Indian army in the Northern Command launched Operation Megh Rahat in Which over 185 relief columns were employed. The army successfully evacuated more than 11,500 people to safer places It has also provided food , shelter and medicines to more than 5,000 people of  the flood-hit state.

Immediately after the waters receded, the Indian army, along with the coopaeration of the local youth, took to restoring schools, hospitals and other buildings. The infrastructure of the state had suffered the most and it is believed that it would take and her 20 years to rebuild the Kashmir that existed before the floods.

However, the Centre left no stone unturned in meeting as well as mitigating the effects of the disaster and the rescue efforts were well coordinated.

The Kashmir disaster reiterated that a natural calamity can strike anywhere, anytime. It is the preparedness on our part that counts in such situations.

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RRB NTPC Syllabus 2019: The RRB NTPC 2019 Recruitment Notification has been released for the posts of Non-Technical Popular Categories (NTPC) by Railway Recruitment Board(RRBs). A total of around 35,277 vacancies have been announced this year. The knowledge of RRB NTPC Syllabus & Exam Pattern is required if a candidate wishes to qualify the upcoming RRB NTPC 2019 exam.

In this article, we are covering RRB NTPC Syllabus for Railway NTPC (Non-Technical Popular Categories), Para Medical Staff, Material & Isolated Category and Level-1 Posts. This will help you to prepare for RRB NTPC 2019 Exam. Let’s understand the RRB NTPC 2019 Exam Pattern & Syllabus:

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Sections	No. of Questions	Total Marks	Duration
Mathematics	30	30	90 minutes
General Intelligence and Reasoning	30	30
General Awareness	40	40
Total	100	100

a) RRB NTPC Syllabus: Mathematics

Number System, Decimals, Fractions, LCM, HCF, Ratio and Proportions, Percentage, Mensuration, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Elementary Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry, Elementary Statistics etc.

b) RRB NTPC Syllabus: General Intelligence and Reasoning

Analogies, Completion of Number and Alphabetical Series, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical Operations, Similarities and Differences, Relationships, Analytical Reasoning, Syllogism, Jumbling, Venn Diagrams, Puzzle, Data Sufficiency, Statement- Conclusion, Statement- Courses of Action, Decision Making, Maps, Interpretation of Graphs etc.

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c) RRB NTPC Syllabus: General Awareness

Current Events of National and International Importance, Games and Sports, Art and Culture of India, Indian Literature, Monuments and Places of India, General Science and Life Science (up to 10th CBSE), History of India and Freedom Struggle, Physical, Social and Economic Geography of India and World, Indian Polity and Governance- constitution and political system, General Scientific and Technological Developments including Space and Nuclear Program of India, UN and Other important World Organizations, Environmental Issues Concerning India and World at Large, Basics of Computers and Computer Applications, Common Abbreviations, Transport Systems in India, Indian Economy, Famous Personalities of India and World, Flagship Government Programs, Flora and Fauna of India, Important Government and Public Sector Organizations of India etc.

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