ebola viral

    The dread of Ebola

FfjsaEbola, the viral disease, remained in headlines throughout 2014 . The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest Ebola outbreak in the history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. This outbreak is the first Ebola epidemic the world has ever known.

Ebola disease in humans is caused by four or five viruses of the genus Ebola virus.  The four viruses are namely Bundibugyo Birus , Sudan virus , Tai forest Birus and /ebola virus disease causing viruses and is responsible for the largest number of outbreaks, The fifth virus in the series, Reston virus , however, is not thought to cause disease in humans, but has caused in other primates. https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Among people, Ebola disease spreads only by direct contact with the body fluids of an the infected person / Body fluids of an that may contain the responsible viruses are saliva, mucous, sweat , tears, vomit, faeces , breast milk, urine and semen. However , most people spread the birus through blood , faces and vomit. Entry points for the viruses include the nose, mouth, eyes, open wounds , cuts and avrasions. Contact with needles and syringes comtaminated with the virus may also spread the infection. The ebola virus may be able to perisist for upto 7 weeks in the semen of survivors after the recocer which could lead to infections via sexual intercourse.https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

The span of thime between contraction of the virus and developmeny of the disease or symptoms, ranges beteen 2 -21 days.

Symptoms include muscle and jount pains, headache, sore throat and fever, The fever is usually higher than 38.5  celcious and is generally followed by vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Next, shortness of breath and chest pain along with swellings.\https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Headaches and confusion may occur to trouble the infected person . The skin may even develop rashes . In some of the cases, the infected person may experience internal or external bleeding after five to membranes or from sites of needle punctures have been witnessed in 40-50 pecent of the cases. Vomiting of blood, coughing up of blood or blood in stool is also common.

As a caution against the virus, those who come in contact with the infected person should wear protectice clothing including masks , gloves. Gowns and goggles. Doctors recommend that the protecticve gear should leave no skin exposed. The infecdted person, according to medical expertss should be in barrier isolation from other people. All equipment, medical waste , patient waste and surfaces that may have come into contact with body fluids need to be disinfected.https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

To disinfect surfaces , some lipid solvents such as some alcohol based products, detergents, sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite may be used in https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/