ebola viral

    The dread of Ebola

FfjsaEbola, the viral disease, remained in headlines throughout 2014 . The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest Ebola outbreak in the history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. This outbreak is the first Ebola epidemic the world has ever known.

Ebola disease in humans is caused by four or five viruses of the genus Ebola virus.  The four viruses are namely Bundibugyo Birus , Sudan virus , Tai forest Birus and /ebola virus disease causing viruses and is responsible for the largest number of outbreaks, The fifth virus in the series, Reston virus , however, is not thought to cause disease in humans, but has caused in other primates. https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Among people, Ebola disease spreads only by direct contact with the body fluids of an the infected person / Body fluids of an that may contain the responsible viruses are saliva, mucous, sweat , tears, vomit, faeces , breast milk, urine and semen. However , most people spread the birus through blood , faces and vomit. Entry points for the viruses include the nose, mouth, eyes, open wounds , cuts and avrasions. Contact with needles and syringes comtaminated with the virus may also spread the infection. The ebola virus may be able to perisist for upto 7 weeks in the semen of survivors after the recocer which could lead to infections via sexual intercourse.https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

The span of thime between contraction of the virus and developmeny of the disease or symptoms, ranges beteen 2 -21 days.

Symptoms include muscle and jount pains, headache, sore throat and fever, The fever is usually higher than 38.5  celcious and is generally followed by vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Next, shortness of breath and chest pain along with swellings.\https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Headaches and confusion may occur to trouble the infected person . The skin may even develop rashes . In some of the cases, the infected person may experience internal or external bleeding after five to membranes or from sites of needle punctures have been witnessed in 40-50 pecent of the cases. Vomiting of blood, coughing up of blood or blood in stool is also common.

As a caution against the virus, those who come in contact with the infected person should wear protectice clothing including masks , gloves. Gowns and goggles. Doctors recommend that the protecticve gear should leave no skin exposed. The infecdted person, according to medical expertss should be in barrier isolation from other people. All equipment, medical waste , patient waste and surfaces that may have come into contact with body fluids need to be disinfected.https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

To disinfect surfaces , some lipid solvents such as some alcohol based products, detergents, sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite may be used in https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

an article on Female feticides in india

                                       Female feticides

                                   A Curse on Our Society

India is land where people worship a myriad of female deities in quest of wealth, wisdom and power. In this country, it is a common sight to see thousands of couples making arduous journeys every year to shrines of Goddesses in order to blessed with a child. But strangely enough, in this country, a couple is said to be blessed only when it has a male child; for a girl is never considered a blessing in our society. Her birth seems to cast a pall of gloom over the entire family. Her birth is not rejoice, instead the entire family mourns. The girl child in India is treated right from her birth as an additional burden, an extra mouth to feed, a liability and another man’s property. The birth of a son is regarded as essential in Hinduism and many prayers, and lavish offerings are made in temples in the hope of having a male child.

The advancement in science and technology is now used for all the wrong reasons. Ultrasonography   , the method of using ultrasound waves to determine flaws in the human body, is now used to find out the gender of the fetus inside the womb. Parents check the gender of the unborn child and abort the pregnancy if it is a girl. This has not only disturbed the sex ratio of the country but has also created problems in the society.

Females not only face discrimination in our culture , but are even denied the right to be born Like many societies around the world, society in India too is patriarchal in nature. A set hierarchical system prevails in all tiers of the social order. The fanatic obsession with the male sex , though, is one of a king .

Right from the ancient scriptures, one finds instances where men are glowingly praised as the key to continue the family lineage. A woman is force to undergo multiple pregnancies and abortions, until she fulfills her lifelong goal of being breeding machine that produces male offspring as per the needs of the family. In Indian society, female infeticide has emerged as a burning social problem during the last few years. The frequency of female feticides is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio the ratio of boys to girls at birth. The natural ratio is assumed to be ideal around 103 to 107 and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female feticides.

According to the decennial Indian census, the sex ratio in the .6 age group in India has risen  in favour of males, from 102.4 males per 1000 females in 1961 , to 104.1 in 1981 , to 107.8 in 2001 m ti 108.8 in 2011. The child sex ratio is within the normal narural range in all eassern and southern states of India, but significantly higher in certain western and particularly northwestern states such as Punjab, Haryana , and jammu and Kashmir.

Despite many laws like Pre Conception and Pre natal Diagnostic Techniques Act of 2004 to deter and punish prenatal sex screening and female feticide, the concern continues to grow.

It is often decried that male dominated Indian culture is to be blamed for the declining sex ratio. The Hindu culture lays stress on the birth of a son as he would crry the lineage further. Moreover, only through cremation from his hands can bring moksha to the parents. In an agricultural based country like our, more sons means more hands to work which would bring more money. The girl child is treated as a guest who would leave some day to join her husband’s house and the family would also have to pay dowry for her welfare and added to that, she would not take care of her parents but a son would.

A singular approach in tackling this malaise might not bring about the change that is required. We cannot hope the having ;awes would required to stop the dwindling number of girls and correct the havoc brought about by years of systematic crime. We actually need to educate people and create awareness about the ill effects of such a burden and are doing better than boys in various fields. It is high time that we give the girls of this nation this deserved place.

In the end one can only say: “save the girl child, female feticide is a crime”. Girls should have have the right to live and prosper.

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.thanks for reading

BULLET TRAIN IN INDIA

           BULLET TRAIN IN INDIA

                               India has one of the world’s largest railway networks . The number of lives that depend on railways is truly very large . It is the number of lifeline of this country .But it is a worrisome thought that this lifeline is ageing fast . Hence, when it was announced by the new Railway Minister, Mr DV sadanand Gowda that India would also be getting bullet trains like most of the development nations, there was applause from all sections of the society .

Technology and financing are no longer real constraints in bringing high speed trains to india . India’s first bullet train is proposed along the Ahmedabad – Mumbai stretch . It has 11 stations on the route and is a 534 kilometers long link.

The construction of the high speed railways line is expected to take ten years to complete.The estimated cost of the project is between 50-60 thousands crore . The line is expected to built with elevated tracks along the existing rail route. The major stations along the high speed line will include surat, Bharuch and Vadodara. The travel time between Ahmedabad to Mumbai shall be reduced to less then two hours as compared to the current express journey time of more than six hours between the two cities.

However, the development of bullet trains also involve the development of allied infrastructure like parking lots,corridors, stations, etc.

Apart from the Mumbai –Ahmedabad link , he other proposed links for the new bullet trains service include delhi to agra ,

The four metros of the countries with high speed trains . The trains on those route will have a high speed about 160 km/h . Japan has also offered assistance to India in its endeavor to introduce bullet trains in the country . Thus ,the project shall also straighten diplomatic ties between the two countries .

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However, some apprehensions regularly the project haunt the policymakers . The main concern is that will the common man be able to afford this ride, considering the huge sums if money invested in establishing it. Secondly, the uncertain economic returns from the project also give force to critics .

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Nonetheless, the Center and authorities seem optimistic about the project and are leaving no stone unturned in having it implemented .

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an essay on CASTE BASED RESERVATION SYSTEM IN INDIA

     CASTE BASED RESERVATION SYSTEM IN INDIA

The spirit of equality prevails in the provisions of the Constitution of India, as the main aim of the founders of the constitution was to create an egalitarian society wherein social, economic and political justice is prevailed and equality of status and opportunity are made available to all. However, owing to historicl and traditional reasons, certain classes of Indian citizens are under severe social and economic disabilities. They cannot effectively enjoty either equality of status or of opportunity.
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In ancient India, there was a caste system which existed in Hindu religion . In this caste system, the people were divided into four categories i.e. Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and shudra. Howerver, in those tikmes these  were not called castes, Instead, these were termed as ‘Varnas’ during the Vedic period a person’s varna was clear by his/her socio-economic duties. These duties were either performed of one’s own accord or were assigned by the local superintendent and Varna was originally not clear by one’s birth in to any family.
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Nevertheless, over the years, as far as anyone of us can remember, caste has been defined by one birth .Nobody know when or where it was decided that the Shudras were the untouchables and did not deserve he respect of the society. It is horrifying to read one of the Hindu scriptures says that:” The Shudra must not acquire knowledge and it is a sin and a crime to give him education. If the shudra intentionally listens to, for committing to memory, the veda then his ears should be filled with molten lead; if he utters the veda, then his tongue should be cut off.https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

One can easily imagine the devastating result such thinking must have had on the life of the shudras. They vecame outcasts and suffered all atrocities of the so called upper castes. They were denied the right to make their life comfortable. At the time of independence, the makers of the constitution had rightly visualized that this deprived section of society needed emancipation through education and employment opportunities. Hence, reservation for the backward classes, scheduled tribes and scheduled castes was essential in order to bring them at par with the others.

It was an attempt to create equality and equity in educational, economic and social areas. There is no doubt that such reservations has actually helped the backward section of the Indian society. It has helped them to come forward, became a part of the mainstream claim equal rights and opportunities that they had been denied for ages. But over the Years. The reservation system seems to have lost its way.

While providing privileges in the Constitution for a limited period of some years, it wass felt that the feeling of casteism would vanish But even after about seven decades of independence, the reservation based on birth in a particular caste continues, and has rather, widened the cate differences . One may ask if a candidate really needs reservation, in case he belongs to a well of family and has never in his life experienced any kind of discrimination.\
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However, a majority of the backward classes are not living any diffenrently than before because their subsistence is meager and rural lifestyle does not provide them with any o0f the benefits ermarked for them in the Constitution. The worst thing is that many are not even aware of these policies, especially in the interior parts of the nation. Thus, a distinct economic class system exists within the backward classes .

Mostly, undeserving people have gained the advantages and the deserving ones are still without any significant positive change in their plight. Moreover, reservation has become an electoral  tool nowadays, No doubt, the youth of this nation are against such a blend policy where the beneficial are not reaching the right people. However, it is also true that discrimination based on caste is still a part of the Indian society.

The policy needs some radical changes. The time has ome to identify the section and more importantly. Families of the backward classes that are the ideal and genuine candidates for the reservation system.
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political condition in india

                       Has Politics in India Lost its Way?

There was a time in India when the place to beg for anyone interested in shaping. Or at least influencing. Public policy was on the floor of a political party convention. This is not a recognizable model today. Political parties neither offer voters a meaningful opportunity for involvement in the policy making process, nor do they generate  policy alternatives for those elected to offence.; It is no exaggeration that political parties have lost heir soul to image driven politics and have, in the process, lost heir ability to attract members.

India is the largest democracy in the world. India has the biggest number of people with franchise rights and the largest number of political parties, which take part in election campaign . The parties no longer see these people as those who share their ideology. R|rather they are treated as ‘vote banks’ to win the election. Politics in India has become a game. The theory of Ram Rajya of the ancient times can be felt nowhere.

Party leaders are concerned with wining   power and have little interest in analyzing political or policy issues that are not connected to that, political or policy issues that are not connected to that, Political parties are increasingly dominated by party leaders and their carefully selected courtiers.

They play the politics of image and policy vagueness in the pursuit of political power. Party leaders take offence with little sense of direction and end up as brokers among competing interest groups. Citizens, meanwhile, have come to understand that it is better for them to associate with an interest groups. Direction and end up as brokers among competing interest groups. Citizens meanwhile have come to understand that it is better for them to associate with an interest group rather than a political party to promote their policy preferences. Moreover, political parties have lost their place to the hero worship of party leaders.

The competition in contemporary politics is now between personalities rather than between political parties. That is political parties today reflect their leaders, their personalities and their beliefs rather than the leader reflecting their parties, their beliefs and their traditions.

Money also plays a dominant role in the Indian politics, especially during elections. Votes are purchased and selfish ambition , rather than the attitude of serving the nation drive the thoughts of the winners. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, stressed on the place of ethics in politics.

He told that politics without ethics and principles is not desirable The principles are the moral principles. According to his philosophy , political life should be governed by truth, morality and self purification.

However, corruption has gnawed away all these The principles are the moral principles. According to his philosophy , political life should be governed by truth, morality and self purification.

However, corruption has gnawed away all these principles from the roots of Indian politics , Ever year  there is a string of corruption caught red handed. It is also a pity to realize that in after this. Most of them find their way to the parliament.

It is unfortunate that this great nation is being harmed by its own people. The time has come to revamp our political scenario. Selfish gains cannot have room in the building up of this nation. During the  Independence era, the politicians ok pride I being called the servants of the society. They lived by this thought. The politician of today must also adopt such thinking .

The society on the other hand must take active part in politics and the process of policy making. They need to raise their voice and concern. Adding to this, we must also stop sending the corrupt to the parliament and deny them any right to be called leaders. Until situation. It is only going to get worse from here.

an essay on Population explosion

POPULATION EXPLOSION

A Hurdle in India’s Growth

It is rightly said that:” The gratest shortcoming of the human race is our inability to understand the exponential function.”: For countries like Spain, Canada and Italy, where the population is decreasing, population explosion might be considered as a boon. But for developing county like India, population explosion is nothing but a curse which is damaging the development of the country and its society. As we all know India is a developing nation in the world which has bbeen recording tremendous growth in all fiels.

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Big and developed nations like America and Tussia are extending a hand of friensship  towards India for its rapid development in major fields like science and technology. However, the menace of overpopulation is appearing to be a hurdle in our nation’s growth.

Population is one of the key issues in the present era which drags everyone’s attention towards it. Overpopulation is defined as the condition in which the population density increases to loimit that threatents to impair the environment by diminution of natural resourcs, deterioration in quality of life, and population crash.

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The problem of unrestrained population growth found to be one lof the major issre of recent time as it affects the welfare and happiness of not only of the citizens of India. But all the world population.

Current population of India as per 2011, census is 1.24 billion. India accounts for only 2.4% of world’s surface area while supports 17.5% of the entire world’s population expolosion shoking isn”t it ?  it is said that the annual growth of population for any nation should be .2 -.5 % while for india it is 2% Ubdua;s oioykatuib at tge tune if ubdeoebdebce was ibkt 52 crore.

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Since independence, it has tripled. The phenomenal growth rate is population is largely vecause of the industial and technological revolution that have taken place in the recent ties. The new technologies have not only brought down the death rate because the vastluy improve Medicare resulting in increased life expectancies, gbut has also facilitated increased food froductions take care of food needs of thde incrasing population.

However, in India, one othe factor has contributed to the exponential rise of population and that is poverty. Poor people think that more hand to work means more money wouold come into the household while forgetting that it also means more mouth to feed.

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The overpopulation problem not only has environmental concerned but it has also raised serious socio econonomic issues. With thee groth of food grains not keeping pace with the increaig in populations during some years because of the unfavourable weather condition the spectre of hunger haunts millions of households in the country Even when the country is fortunate enough to have a bumper crop these hungry households do not have the economic strength or purchasing power to buy the required food grains.

The phenomenal population growth exerts immense pressure on other basic necessities like education, health, housing , clothing, employement opportunities etc. With employment opportunities in  the rural areas becoming scarce, population explosion is resulting in jobs The increasing pressure oj the urban areas is giving rise to more number of slums and this is multiplying the problems in the urgn areas as health is the first casualty in slums.

To check the ill effects of population growth , the Indian g\government launched the Family Planning program me in 1951 , Tgus was later rechristened as the Family welfare Programmed. This program me promoters on voluntary basis a responsible and planned parenthood . Unfortunately , due to lack of awareness, the population continues to rise at a rapid pace.

Hence, the important thing that can play a vital role in decreasing population is awareness  about its ill effects education and postponement of marrigee until a mature age can also play their part. Better job opportunities and eradication of poverty are also be considered if we want to see some big change.

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P.K. verma

An essay on Prime Minister of India mr. Narendera modi

                                                               Narendera modi

Narendera Damodardas Modi is the 15^th and current Prime Minister if India. Modi was born on 17 september1950 to family of grocers from a backward community of Gujarat (then Bombay state). His faather’s name is Damodardas and mother’s name is Heeraben Moolchand Modi.

He helped his father sell tea at a railway station and ran a tea stall in his teenage. He completed his schooling in Vadnagar, where a teacher described him as being an average student, but a keen debater. His first exposure to politics was at the age of eight when he came in contact with Laksmanrao Inamdar balswayamesvak, the junior cadet. Modi’s parents arranged his marriage as a child, in keeping with the traditions of the caste. He was engaged at the age of 13 to Jashodaben Chimanlal and the couple was married by the time he was 18. They spent very little. Time together and were soon estranged as Modi left his home to pursue life on his own. In 1978, Modi graduated, and in 1983. He completed his master’s degree, in political science. For the outstanding capabilities displayed, he was given the charge of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parshad or ABVP (the student wing of RSS), despite the fact that he had minimal training . Due to his dedication and inclination, he was nominated as a representative of the BJP. Waek handling of the effects of the Bhuj in 2001 prompted BJP’s national leaders to seek a new candidate for the post of Chief Minisfter, after the removal of the then Chief Ministe of Gujarat, Keshubhai Patel. In octover2001, Modi was leadership Gujrat became known for its development connected governance. Gujarat’s growth model was not centred on any one secrtor .

All the three sectors namely agriculture, industries and services, made equal and active contribution towards the growth of the state. Modi also devoted special attention towards the healthcare and education sectors. But, inspite all theis, Modi, till date, is accused and criticized for his inability to handle communal riots in Gujarat in 2002.

In June 2013, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Chairman of the National Campaign Committee and was put in the front of 2014 general election campaign. He led BjP in the 2014 general election, which resulted in an outright majority for the BJP in the Like Sabha. He took oath as the Prime Minister of India on 26^th may 2014. For his oath taking ceremony as Prime Ministers o, he invited the leaders of SAARC countries to strengthen the diplomatic ties and increase business with them. Since then. Raises for him can be heard from every nook and corner of the country.

In a short span of time as PM, Modi started showing his magic. The first remarkable move was given the green signal to bullet train in a global manufacturing hub which is being highly appreciated by everyone. The most recent series of events include the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a country wide campaign to clean up India.

He launched it especially on Gandhi Jayanti and asked people to take a pledge to remove dirt from the soil of the nation. The following day. He made his first radio speech in order to reach out to tens of millions of Indians. In his address, he spoke on several issues like khadi. Skill development empowerment of village etc.

Narendra Modi is also an excellent and he has used his oratorical skills in strengthening and diplomatic ties with our neighbors and others foreign countries like the  USA , Nepal, Bhutan etc.

Narendra modi has a humble and simple background and is known for his simple lifestyle. He has a reputation of being a workaholic. Modi frequently refers to Pro people, good governance formula to substantiate his claims on holistic development. Indian business convinced with his ideologies and vision. Hence, narendra Modi, unquestionably , comes across as a very promising leader of the country. Evidence suggests that Gujarat has been able to position itself as a rearing destinations for investment under his guide.

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by: P.K.Verma

Right to education an essay

                                         RIGHT TO EDUCATION

Nelson Mandela once said, Education is the most powerful weaapon which you can use to change the world. “Education enables individuals to reach their full potential as human beings, both individually and as members of the society. Education is also the driver of a country’s economic development, but it does not always get the priority it deserves.

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India has the largest population of youth in the world. Howerver, not all of them are educated. According to Census 2011. India’s literacy rate is 74.04 percent . Literacy rate among Indian women is 65.46 percent , while for men it is 82.42 percent. The main factor that contributed to this was that people in the country do not realise the importance of education and do not think it benefits them in any way.

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Fortunately, the situation is changing fast More and more parents, irrespective of their social and economic backgrounds, are keen to educate their children.

Since independence, India has also taken many steps to impart and improve education in the homeland . But none has been as concrete as the Right to education Act.

The Act was introduced in the Rajya Savha in Decemer 2008. It was passed in the Lok Saha on 4^th August 2009 and the President gave his assent to it on 26^th August 2009.

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 The Act came into force on 1^st April 2010 as a fundamental right and with it, India became one of the 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child.

The salient features of the RTE Act are :

·        The Act mandates that even private educational institutions have to reserve 25 % seats for children from the weaker sections. \

·        The state governments and local bodies must ensure that every child get education in a school in the neighbourhood.

·        The school management committee or the local authority will identify the drop outs or out of school children above six years of age and admit them in classes appropriate to their age after giving special training.

·        Every child must get education.

·        The appropriate governments must ensure that every child gets free elementary education.

·        No school can deny admission to a student and all schools need to have trained teachers.

·        In case of schools not having trained teachers, they will have to comply with the provision within three years.

·        Schools need to have certain minimum facilites like adequate teachers, playground and infrastructure . The government will evove sime mechanism to help marginalised schools comply with the provisions of the Act.

The Act has been criticised for being hastily drafted , not consulting many groups active in education, not considering the quality of education, infringing on the rights of private and religious minority school to administer their system, and for excluding children under six years of age.,

Nevertheless , if the Right to Education Act, as envisioned by the government is successfully implemented , will ensure the overalll economic development of India.

While the ultimate responsivility of providing education rest with the Government, as enshrined in the Constitution, it is evident that the Government’s efforts alone will not be sufficient to provide good quality education to all.

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Passing a bill is one easy thing to do , but the key to ensure successful implementation of the Act is to make parents, particularlarly in rural areas, aware of the venefits of education and to encourage them to send their children to school. Like many attempted social changes in India, this too has to start at the community level. It requires a widespread change of an age-old mindset and must make people, at the gelm of affairs, accountable.

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written by: pawan kumar verma

an essay on Child labour

CHILD LABOUR

PAWAN KUMAR VERMA

India’s Future in Threat

Whenever we  leave our house and taken a stroll around , if we try to notice, we can easily see young children engaged in laborious works. The child may e a rickshaw puller, a girl working in a mill a boy working at a tea-stall or some chhotu working as a domestic help at one of our neighours house. Most of them are famished and overworked, and there seems to e no hope of getting their childhood back to them.

Child labor refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood , interferes with their ability to attend regular school and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous, and harmful. It is such a pity to learn that according to a census, India has one of the largest population of child labourers.

The law on Indian soul says that any child below the age of 14 cannot be employed either in a factory or office or restaurant. In fact, India's international business has been severely affected in many cases because child labourers, have been used at some stage or the other in manufacturing, packaging and transport of those items. However , laws are seldom enforced or followed in India.

In India, working children are engaged in different organisation and unorganized sectors, both in rural and urban ares. In rural sector, children are engaged in field plantations, domestic jobs , forestry , fishing and cottage industry. In urban sector, they are employed in houses, shops, restaurants, smalls and large industries, transport, communication , garages etc. In India, working children are also self employed as newspaper boys , mild boys, shoeshine boys, rage pickers ,rickshaw pullers etc About 78.71 % of child workers are engaged in cultivation and agriculture, 6.3 % are employed in fishing, hunting and plantation, 8.63 % in manufacturing, processing , repairmen house industry,etc,, 3.21 % in construction, transport,l storage, communication and trade, and 3.15 % bin other services. At the time when they should be exploring things around them, they are exploited for selfish gains.

For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways, In India , poverty is the biggest cause of child labour. Parents are forced to engage their children in labour as it bring them more money.

In factories and other establishments, children are employed because they are form of cheap labour and can work for hours on meager wages. Also in rural and impoverished parts of the country, children have no the real meaningful alternative.

When schools and teachers are unavailable and poverty is abject. Child labour is the eventual result. Children work, instead of going to school, remain illiterate which limits thir ability to contribute to their own well being as well as to the community they live in .

We tend to forget the fact that a child is meant to learn, not to earn and Child Labour  is nothing but child Abuse. So for a better Nation, we must stop child exploitation.

Realizing the effects of child labour , one can easily conclude that not only does it deeply destroy the tender age of childhood but also undermines the economic prosperity of the entire country. Children employed as Lavoisier do  not form a part of skilled workforce.

Hence, child labour must be banned at any cost. In 2013 , the Punjab and Haryana Hight Court gave a landmark order that directed that age of 14 years , be it hazardous or non hazardous industries. However, mere passing of laws is not going to help; we have to eye on every miscreant. It is, therefore, the duty of every citizen to discourage such incidents and report them wherever possible. Awareness about the issue can do wonders to improve the current sorry state.

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article on corruption

                 Corruption

An Impediment to Our Development

Corruption can be defined as an act of dishonesty or the use of a position of power  or trust for dishonest gains. Corruption is a widespread phenomenon in the country. India figure as the seventh most corruption country in the world according to Transparency International, a German non governmental organization. Misuse of public property or public money , Misuse of public properly or public money, fraudulently acquiring assets and resources , abusing ones duty or avoiding payment of taxes are few form of corruption commonly seen and heard of in the society.

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Initially regarded as an incumbent product of public offices, corruption now breeds in every strata of the society. From government departments and offices to corruption dwells every where. From the traditional bribery and nepotism, corruption comes in other forms like donations in education institution li, hoarding and black marketing by traders.

The famous satyamScam of manipulated and falsified accounts is a  blatant example of corporate corruption . Thus, corruption is not confined to a particular sector but pervades the entire society. Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison, it has wings not wheels. As the nation grows , the corrupt also grow to invent new methods of cheating the government and public.

Indian administration tainted with scandals. Years of public silence and tolerance only emboldened the perpetrators and gave riser to the malicious practice. The last few years of public silence and tolerance only emboldened the perpetrators and gave rise to the malicious practice. The last few years have seen the unveiling of some of the greatest scams and scandals like the 2 G scam, Befors scam, faulty DLF land deal, etc. The endless list of cadses involving several millions of rupees put the entire nation to shame.

Corruption in India has become an endemic of epic scale Its causes are many and comples. Emergence of political elite with no obligation of public accountability is one of the gratest reasons that allow thes malpractice to flourish. Complex laws and procedurs too, deter the big sharks from being caught, Vast size of population, widespread illiteracy and povery and the complete lack of public outery against any wrong doing, futher complicate the process of developing an honest and transparent society.

It is the moral obligation of every Indian including those in power to make efforts to weed out this camcer of corruption from the nation.

At this stage, what we need are simple and transparent laws, a quick and honest investigation process and an equally quick judicial process. Electoral reforms like denying person with criminal records a chance to contest the election , making political parties get their accounts audited regularly, etc, should be brought in.

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However, some welcome steps have come in recently like the Right to Information Act and the Granting of extra powers to the CBI , Enforcement Directorate and Vigilance Department to tackle this menace.

The role of media in highlighting corruption needs to be praised, but still, a lot more needs to be done , especially to na the officials at the higher levels and the corporate seamstress.

Corruption has a corrosive impact on our economy and society,it worsens our image in international market and leads to loss of overseas opportunities . Therefore, we must all pledge to drive out corruption from our society to ensure a better and brighter present and future for our eloved nation.

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written by Pawan kumar verma
            pryagraj uttar pardesh

Syllabus of English for ssc and one day exam

Syllabus of  English for ssc and one day exam

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1.       Verb 

Helping verb / Auxillary verb

Main verb

2.       Sentence {parts of sentence }

3.       Word power

4.       Phrase / clause

5.       Difference between the tense

6.       Simple present v/s simple past

7.       Simple past v/s present perfect

8.       Simple past v/s past perfect

9.       Present continue v/s present perfect continuous

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Grammar Section

Ø  Noun

Ø  Pronoun

Ø  Adjective

Ø  Verbs

Ø  Article

Ø  Preposition

Ø  Conjunction

Ø  Sequence of tense

Ø  Subject verb Aggreement

Ø  Question tag

Ø  Conditional sentence

Ø  Voice

Ø  Narration

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Vocab section

Ø  Synonyms

Ø  Antonyms

Ø  One word substitution

Ø  Ideom and phrase

Verbal sectionhttps://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Ø  Reading and comprehension

Ø  Close test

Ø  Paragraph jumble

if you have any doubt please mention in comment section.................i shall definetly solve your issue.
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Syllabus of reasoning for all one day exam (ssc,bank,railway and other government job.)

sarkari nokari

     Syllabus of reasoning for all one day exam https://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

1.       Blood and relation

2.       Clock

3.       Calander

4.       Cube and cuboid

5.       Counting of figure

6.       Dice

7.       Ranking

8.       Sitting arrangement

9.       Direction

10.   Syllogism

11.   Problem based on Numbershttps://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Ø  Number series

Ø  Missing number

Ø  Coded equation

12.   Problem based on Alphabethttps://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Ø  Coding and decoding

Ø  Letter series

Ø  Odd one out

Ø  Word formation

13.   Non verbal reasoninghttps://studymaterialsarkarijob.blogspot.com/

Ø  Matrix

Ø  Water and mirror

Ø  Paper cutting

Ø  Incomplete

Ø  Embedded

Ø  Grouping

Ø  Direction

Ø  Pair information

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